In light of recent – and upcoming – elections around the world, and particularly relating to the UK and US elections, both of which were framed around this issue to a major degree, I thought it may be worth poking holes in common right-wing immigration narratives.
One of the most common deceptions is that immigrants are a source of crime and strife. It is a myth, perpetuated without reliable evidence, and it is not without irony that those sharing these claims insist ‘the other side’ (namely, the political left) are the victims of/disseminators of propaganda. One such myth is the idea that immigrants are responsible for increases in crime, that they take jobs, and that they are unwilling to assimilate.
Simply put, immigrants have become a convenient scapegoat for the political right. Instead of a deep, meaningful examination of the social and economic divisions within western society (which would massively disadvantage those holding wealth and power), we are led to believe the dirty immigrant is coming to our country to steal our resources and destroy our society. Powerful men like Donald Trump and Nigel Farage repeat these myths, because the concept of ‘othering’ people and sowing division has long been a powerful, if misleading, means of grabbing and maintaining power, and it also serves as a powerful distraction. Let’s not forget that ‘othering’ people, and dehumanising them, is straight from the Nazi playbook.
Immigrants and crime is an oft-cited claim, a scare tactic if you will, employed to maximise the ‘othering’ effect. Is there any grounds to believe this?
To quote from the Stanford Institute For Economic Policy Research:
Next up, we have a Reuters post, highlighting both the Nazi-esque rhetoric of Donald Trump, and the inaccuracies in his position:
DO IMMIGRANTS COMMIT MORE CRIME THAN THE NATIVE BORN?
A range of studies by academics and think tanks have shown that immigrants do not commit crime at a higher rate than native-born Americans.
A more limited universe of studies specifically examine criminality among immigrants in the U.S. illegally but also find that they do not commit crimes at a higher rate.
A selection of recent research:
“Immigration and Crime: Assessing a Contentious Issue,, opens new tab” by Charis Kubrin, a criminology professor at the University of California, Irvine, and Graham Ousey, a sociology professor at William & Mary. The 2018 study was published in the peer-reviewed Annual Review of Criminology.
• A meta-analysis of more than fifty studies on the link between immigration and crime between 1994 and 2014 found there was no significant relationship between the two.
• The researchers subsequently studied all aspects of the issue in a book, opens new tab published last year that came to similar results.
“Law-Abiding Immigrants: The Incarceration Gap Between Immigrants and the US-born, 1870–2020,, opens new tab” by Ran Abramitzky, economics professor at Stanford University and four other researchers. The 2024 working paper was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
• The study, which used U.S. Census data, found immigrants had lower incarceration rates than the U.S.-born over a 150-year period.
“Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas,, opens new tab” by Michael Light, sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and two other researchers. The 2020 study was published in the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
• The report, which used data from the Texas Department of Public Safety between 2012-2018, found a lower felony arrest rate for immigrants in the U.S. illegally compared to legal immigrants and native-born U.S. citizens and no evidence of increasing criminality among immigrants.
• Light published a study, opens new tab in 2017 that found illegal immigration does not increase violent crime. The study used data from all 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C., from 1990-2014. A separate study found, opens new tab no link between increased illegal immigration and drunk-driving deaths.
Cato Institute research, opens new tab by Alex Nowrasteh and others
• The libertarian think tank has published multiple, opens new tab reports, opens new tab that show immigrants in the country commit crimes at lower rates than the native-born. In a recent USA Today op-ed, opens new tab, Nowrasteh previewed new research that found immigrants in the U.S. illegally in Texas were about 26% less likely to be convicted of homicide than native-born Americans from 2013-2022.
With the notion that immigration leads to more crime thoroughly debunked, we can move on to whether or not immigrants steal jobs, and harm wages. This post relates to the UK:
So, it would seem immigrants are generally filling the roles that natives either can’t or won’t do. In some cases, immigrants are actually being exploited as sources of cheap labour, victims of a system built around valuing profit ahead of people.
Recently, we had a wave of violence across UK cities. There was an outpouring of misplaced anger, directed – incorrectly – at immigrants (and against Muslims, a related issue, for another post). As rioters destroyed shops, damaged vehicles, and even injured police officers, something became crystal clear: the destruction wrought across our cities was the result of ignorance. The rioters acted out of an anti-immigration sentiment, fuelled by the mistaken belief the suspect in the Southport knife attack was a Muslim immigrant. It transpires the suspect is British-born, and raised in a Christian household. Unfortunately, people are so prepared to buy into ignorant inflammatory rhetoric, that they will not do even a cursory element of research. The rioters carried out a wide range of criminal acts, ironically in opposition to a criminal act from an immigrant, who wasn’t even an immigrant.
Next, we have the open border question, which focuses specifically at the USA. Conservatives and the right would have us believe that this is a problem made by Democrats, and that Democrats have failed to resolve it. Leaving aside questions as to the severity of the problem (certainly, crime is not the factor Republicans think it is, and nor are job opportunities), it is worth repeating the fact that Republicans – at the behest of Donald Trump – blocked efforts for greater border security.
Why might Trump have done this? It’s simple, Trump wanted to use a manufactured border ‘crisis’ to make himself appear tough on immigration, and gain votes so he could take power. If he were acting altruistically, Trump would have backed border control measures, instead of intentionally seeking to make a potential problem worse. Instead, he acted out of his self-interests. A great many conservatives have been silent on Trump’s self-serving posture on this matter, preferring to continue to blame Democrats for the alleged problems of immigration, whilst overlooking the facts, both of immigrant conduct, and Trump’s efforts to exploit a problem for personal gain.
Then again, many of Trump’s supporters appear to have a blind spot where he is concerned. I have written before that they seem to have a messiah complex where Trump is concerned. He repeated clearly deceitful remarks about Haitian immigrants eating pets during his debate with Kamala Harris, and has subsequently doubled-down on these erroneous claims. It seems Trump is willing not only to employ self-serving political tactics to create a problem (hardly a patriotic act), and he is willing to repeat absolutely insane lies about immigrants.
The ‘crisis’ that the likes of Trump and Farage have invented is not the true source of so many societal problems. The true problem is greed, and in a follow up post, I will examine this in more detail.